Martha says she is arriving around ten. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech:
Indirect speech is often introduced by a reporting verb. I have just arrived in hanoi. We can use their exact words with quotation marks, this is known as in indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed.
After present and future reporting verbs, the tenses in the reported speech are normally the same as in the original speech.
These modal verbs do not change in reported speech: They said they worked for the town council. Do not change the tense if the introductory clause is in a present tense (e. Rashmi said, 'i am preparing for my test.' Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. This is because we are usually talking about something in the past. Note, however, that you might have to change the form of the present tense verb (3rd person singular). Sometimes there are no tense changes in indirect speech if: Oliver says, i am the cutest baby. This is often the case with simultaneous reporting or when the original words were spoken a short time ago and are still relevant: Direct speech the words the second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. The reporting verb is in a present tense;